In-Situ Characterization of Forward Stability in SiC and GaN Diodes over Stress Times from 10-5 to 10^3 s

Abstract

The dynamic stability of wide-bandgap (WBG) p-n diodes is a critical reliability concern for many power converters. In this work, we develop a dynamic-static hybrid test methodology for the in-situ parametric shift characterization for WBG diodes over stress times spanning eight orders of magnitude—from 10 μs to 1000 s. A curve tracer is programmed to monitor device instability under long-term static stress (1–1000 s), while a custom H-bridge circuit enables dynamic stability measurements at short stress times down to 10 μs by reconstructing dynamic current-voltage (I-V) characteristics from recorded waveforms. Using this hybrid approach, we characterize industrial SiC and GaN p-n diodes. The SiC diode exhibits a time-dependent, recoverable negative shift in turn-on voltage (VON) of 0.19 V after 100 ms of dynamic stress, which increases to 0.28 V after 1000 s of static stress. In contrast, the vertical GaN p-n …

Publication
In 2026 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
Xin Yang
Xin Yang

M.S. Xi'an Jiaotong University
B.S. Chongqing University
Hehe Gong
Hehe Gong

Ph.D Nanjing University
B.S.Northwestern Polytechnical University
Zineng Yang
Zineng Yang

M.Sc. RWTH Aachen University
B.Eng. (Hons) University of Nottingham Ningbo/University of Nottingham
Hongchang Cui
Hongchang Cui

M.S. Xi'an Jiaotong University
B.S. China University of Mining and Technology
Hengbo Zhang
Hengbo Zhang

M.S. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
B.S. Sichuan University
Yifei Huang
Yifei Huang

Ph.D Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
B.S. Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications